Jurnal NERS
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): MARCH 2023

Health literacy and post-vaccination COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community: a crosssectional study in Indonesia

Jon Hafan Sutawardana (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia)
Yofita Refvinda Desfiani (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia)
Nur Widayati (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2023

Abstract

Background: The government has made vaccination the primary strategy to control the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the public still needs to implement COVID-19 prevention behavior even though they have been vaccinated because COVID-19 infection with or without symptoms can still occur. Health literacy is the basis for behavior change. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between health literacy and post-vaccination COVID-19 prevention behavior of the community in the work area of ​​the Patrang Public Health Center, Jember Regency. Methods: A descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach was performed in May 2022. The sample in this study was 435 selected by purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of those aged >17 years old and receiving a full primary dose of vaccination. The data were collected using the Health Literacy Survey Coronavirus Disease Questionnaire 22 (HLS-COVID-Q22) and COVID-19 prevention behavior questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Spearman with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that the majority of health literacy was inadequate health literacy (43,2%), and the post-vaccination COVID-19 prevention behavior was in the moderate category (42.7%). There was a significant moderate positive correlation between health literacy and post-vaccination COVID-19 prevention behavior (p < 0.001; r = 0.513). Conclusion: The higher the health literacy, the better the post-vaccination COVID-19 prevention behavior. The nurse was importance to provide health education by paying attention to the health literacy ability. Focusing on improving health literacy is an important strategy to enhance COVID-19 prevention behavior and reduce transmission of the coronavirus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNERS

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The scope of this journal includes studies that intend to examine and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies which utilize advanced nursing research. The journal also committed to improve the high quality research by publishing analytic techniques, measures, and research ...