The Indonesian Biomedical Journal
Vol 15, No 2 (2023)

Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharide Peptide Reduces Oxidative Stress and Improves Renal Function in Patient with Cardiometabolic Syndrome

Syanindita Puspa Wardhani (Master of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145)
Khilmi Ainun Nadliroh (Master of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145)
Al Mazida Fauzil Aishaqeena (Master of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145)
Fahriza Abid Sonia (Master of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145)
Achmad Guntur Hermawan Suryo Adji (Master of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145)
Intan Masyfufah Hanim (Master of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145)
Rizkia Milladina Hidayatulloh (Master of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145)
Anna Fuji Rahimah (Master of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145)
Ardian Rizal (Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia)
Peter Sugita (PT Sahabat Lingkungan Hidup, Jl. Embong Malang, Surabaya 60261)
Ferry Sandra (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Division of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jl. Kyai Tapa No. 260, Jakarta 11440)
Djanggan Sargowo (Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Apr 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cardiometabolic syndrome is a risk factor for the development of diseases related to cardiovascular disease and decreased renal function. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptide (GLPP) has been reported to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The current study was conducted to investigate the role of GLPP in inflammatory, oxidative stress and renal function markers of cardiometabolic subjects.METHODS: A randomized double-blinded perspective control trial with pre-post design was conducted. Cardiometabolic syndrome subjects were treated with placebo or GLPP for 60 days. Blood serum was collected from each subject before the first capsule consumption and one day after the last capsule consumption. Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, high-sensitivity-C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, while superoxide dismutase (SOD) level was measured using colorimetric assay. Serum urea and creatinine levels were measured using a clinical analyzer. The Cockroft-Gault formula was used to calculate estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the MDA level was significantly reduced, while the SOD level was significantly increased in the GLPP treatment group. Furthermore, serum urea and creatinine were lowered, while eGFR was increased in the GLPP treatment group.CONCLUSION: Treatment of GLPP for 60 days could be beneficial for lowering oxidative stress and improving renal function of patients with cardiometabolic syndrome.KEYWORDS: Ganoderma lucidum, cardiometabolic syndrome, inflammation, oxidative stress, renal function

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