Indonesian Geotechnical Journal
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Vol.2 , No.1, April 2023

Weathering of Volcanic Rocks in Baturappe Formation and Its Implications for Foundation Planning of Pamukkulu Dam, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Hendra Pachri (Hasanuddin University)
Ratna Husain (Hasanuddin University)
Adi Tonggiroh (Hasanuddin University)
Muhammad Yusril (Hasanuddin University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2023

Abstract

The presence of weathered volcanic rocks in Pamukkulu area is important in determining the location and construction of the Pamukkulu main dam and plinth structure. In general, volcanic rocks have poor geotechnical characteristics due to varying degree of weathering, influence of groundwater, and systematic joints produced by cooling lava. This study aims to study the type and quality of weathered rock around the main dam and plinth area. First, mapping of surface geology was carried out. To evaluate the degree of weathering, rock resistivity data is used around the main dam area. Whereas for the plinth area, the bearing capacity of soil/rock is evaluated using Plate Bearing Test (PBT) and Standard Penetration Test (SPT). Bearing capacity obtained from PBT that were carried out on rock surface can be used to interpret rock weathering. In addition to SPT, the coring from rock drilling was also evaluated using Rock Quality Designation (RQD). It was found that the rock up to 20 m depth are of poor quality. It is recommended that the poor-quality rock is removed until moderately dense rock layer is found.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IGJ

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

As all geotechnical engineers are aware of, soil behaviour can vary significantly from places to places. Design methodologies available in existing literature, especially on correlations of soil investigation and soil parameters, may not apply to local conditions. It is necessary to tailor ...