Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Vol 1 No 1, Juni (2021): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan

Gambaran Asupan Zat Gizi, Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah dengan Status Haemoglobin Siswa SMP

Yuli Hartati (Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang)
Imelda Telisa (Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang)
Eddy Susanto (Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang)
Afriyana Siregar (Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

Background : Anemia in adolescents is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. The main cause is related to the intake of nutrients, especially energy and protein, as well as the consumption of vegetables and fruit. The Purpose : This study aims to determine the intake of energy, protein, and consumption of vegetables and fruit in adolescents and anemia status in adolescents. Methods : This study used a cross-sectional design, sampling was done by simple random sampling. The research location is in SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang. Results : The results showed that respondents with normal hemoglobin (Hb) status, which was 61.5%, and 53.8% less nutritional knowledge. Lack of energy intake by 57.7%. A good intake of animal protein was 69.2% and a vegetable protein intake of less category was 78.8%. Good fat intake is 53.8%. Less carbohydrate intake by 55.8%. Vegetable consumption is less than the requirement of 71.2%. Consumption of fruit is less than the requirement of 63.5%. respondents with normal Hb status had good nutritional knowledge of 83.3%, a good energy intake of 63.3%, good animal protein intake of 72.2%, good vegetable protein intake of 90.9%, a low fat intake of 79, 2%, good carbohydrate intake is 78.0%, good vegetable consumption is 73.3%, good fruit intake is 73%. Respondents with less energy and protein intake tend to experience anemia. Conclusion : Adolescents with less consumption of vegetables and fruit tend to have the anemic status

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jgk

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

nutrition and health, related to clinical nutrition, community nutrition, and food service (Nutritional Institutions and Food ...