Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Mei 202

Analisa Perbandingan Pengendali PID pada Motor DC Menggunakan Metode Ziegler-Nichols dan Trial and Error

Refigol Afrawira (Fakultas Teknik, Institut Teknologi Padang)
Rendi Fajar Gumilang (Fakultas Teknik, Institut Teknologi Padang)
Sitti Amalia (Fakultas Teknik, Institut Teknologi Padang)
Sepanur Bandri (Fakultas Teknik, Institut Teknologi Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 May 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to design a PID control on a DC motor using 2 tuning methods, namely Trial & Error and Ziegler-Nichols. The results showed that the Pittman DC Motor system response from the Pittman DC motor was very unstable, in which there were still many oscillations and a very high overshoot value. In the Trial & Error method, the system response value was obtained on the P controller, namely, rise time = 0.000551 s, settling time = 0.00468 s, overshoot = 37.1 %, peak time = 0.972 s, and time delay = 0.00134 s. on the PI controller namely, rise time = 0.000396 s, settling time = 0.00534 s, overshoot = 47.7%, peak time = 1.23 s, and time delay = 0.00102 s. on the PID controller namely, rise time = 0.000223 s, settling time = 0.00502 s, overshoot = 64.6%, peak time = 1.54 s, and time delay = 0.000601 s. In the Ziegler-NIchols method, the response value of the system to the P controller is obtained, namely, rise time = 0.00118 s, settling time = 0.00564 s, overshoot = 15.4%, peak time = 0.178 s, and time delay = 0.00262 s. on the PI controller namely, rise time = 0.000275 s, settling time = 0.00531 s, overshoot = 58.3%, peak time = 1.44 s, and time delay = 0.000767 s. on the PID controller, namely, rise time = 0.00133 s, settling time = 0.00446 s, overshoot = 12.6 %, peak time = 0.0237 s, and time delay = 0.00288 s. The simulation results show that the value for the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method is better than the Trial & Error method, perhaps because the input value for the Trial & Error method is larger.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

R2J

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

Description

Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh inasti Research di bawah naungan Yayasan Dharma Indonesia Tercinta (DINASTI). Perbitan jurnal ini 4 kali dalam setahun yaitu November, Februari, Mei, dan Agustus. Ruang ...