Lex Scientia Law Review
Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Law, Justice, and Development: Theories and Practices in Indonesia and Global Con

The Rising Tide of Financial Crime: A Ponzi Scheme Case Analysis

Rizaldy Anggriawan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Muh Endriyo Susila (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Ming Hsi Sung (Asia University)
Dwilani Irrynta (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2023

Abstract

Ponzi scheme is one of the most common types of fraud perpetrated by con artists. The reason for this is that the mode is relatively easy to conceal. In this regard, criminal law plays a significant role in countering fraudulent practices. It serves as an initial warning to individuals who intend to engage in such behavior that they may face harsh penalties if they do so. The study aims to compare and analyze the Ponzi and pyramid schemes in the framework of criminal law enforcement. It also thoroughly investigates the criminal rules and their application to specific cases associated with Ponzi and pyramid schemes in Indonesia. This normative or doctrinal legal research employs statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The study reveals that there is some confusion in the community as well as the legal enforcement officers on the practice of Ponzi and pyramid schemes. As a result of this discrepancy, law enforcement officers may be incorrect in ensnaring an allegation against the offenders, or they may even consider that offenders are innocent. It is also exacerbated by the lack of a single rule that particularly governs the issue of Ponzi schemes, which may result in a legal vacuum. This circumstance might therefore be used by irresponsible persons to create such business companies that use Ponzi schemes and conceal their actions with crypto investment or robot trading software, as recently occurred in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lslr

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Lex Scientia Law Review (LeSRev) is a peer reviewed journal organized by Undergraduate Law Student, Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES), Indonesia. The Journal published biannual every May and November. LeSRev is intended to be a scientific and research journal for all undergraduate ...