Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia
Vol 71 No 2 (2021): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo

Anosmia Sebagai Faktor Prediktor Derajat Keparahan Ringan Pada Penderita COVID-19 Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Primasatya Husada Citra Surabaya

Wiyono Hadi (Departemen Ilmu Hidung Telinga Tenggorokan/Kepala Leher (THT/KL) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya / Departemen Ilmu Hidung Telinga Tenggorokan/Kepala Leher (THT/KL) Rumah Sakit Primasatya Husada Citra Surabaya, Indonesia)
Titiek Ernawati (Departemen Ilmu Mata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Indonesia / Departemen Ilmu Mata Rumah Sakit Primasatya Husada Citra Surabaya, Indonesia)
Bernadette Novita (Departemen Farmakologi dan Terapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Indonesia)
Tjipto Wibowo (Departemen Pulmonologi dan Kedokteran Respirasi, Rumah sakit Primasatya Husada Citra Surabaya, Indonesia)
Vincentius Diamantino Supit (Departemen Gawat Darurat, Rumah Sakit Gotong Royong Surabaya)
Albert Setiawan (Departemen Kedokteran Fisik dan Rehabilitasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Indonesia)
Kevin Samsudin (Program Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ferdinand Erwin (Program Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Anosmia is one of the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients. Anosmia was reported as the first symptom before other symptoms were discovered. Prior studies have shown anosmia implications as a favorable prognostic factor in COVID-19 patients. The research aim is to describe the characteristics of COVID-19 patients with anosmia and its correlation with disease severity.Methods: This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study with a total sample of 149 patients confirmed COVID-19. This research was conducted on hospitalized patients from March 1 to July 31, 2020, at the Primasatya Husada Citra Hospital Surabaya. Our study classified patients into two groups, with and without anosmia. The patient’s clinical characteristics were described in a table and odds ratio was calculated to determine the risk factors incidence of severe degree in COVID-19 patients.Results: The mean age of patients with anosmia was 32 years old, the patient’s gender was dominated with the female (63.2%). Patients with anosmia had lower severity, the odds ratio of having severe degree is 0.479. Patients with anosmia also had other symptoms such as cough, rhinorrhea, sore throat, tightness, headache, and muscle aches (p <0.05).Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with anosmia had lower severity than patients without anosmia.

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Journal Info

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jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association (JInMA) / Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI) adalah Jurnal yang berada di bawah naungan Pengurus Besar Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (PB IDI) dan sebagai Kanal InformasiIlmiah di Kalangan Dokter Umum dan Dokter Spesialis serta Profesi ...