Agrointek
Vol 17, No 2 (2023)

PROSES PENGOMPOSAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS): ANALISIS FISIK DAN KENAMPAKAN ORGANISME

Edhi Sarwono (Universitas Mulawarman)
Dwi Ermawati Rahayu (Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Mulawarman)
Weldy Dziya Millati (Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Mulawarman)
Sariyadi Sariyadi (Laboratorium Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2023

Abstract

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) are among the processed palm oil's waste products. A tone of processed fresh oil palm fruit bunches produces 22-23% of OPEFB. Using OPEFB as mulch for the gate takes a long to decompose and triggers rhinoceros beetles as palm oil pests. Therefore, this study determined OPEFB composting process and the emerging organisms. The composting method involved open windrow with material mixture variation without leachate and EM4 (Effective microorganisms 4), with additional EM4, leachate, and leachate and EM4. OPEFB was chopped to 2-4cm, and the pieces were stacked with dimensions of (120cm x 80cm x 100cm). The results showed that adding activators in the composting process did not affect the organism’s appearance. Bioactivators visually affect the texture, smell, and material color. Furthermore, temperature, pH, and humidity had a similar trend in the composting process. The organisms that emerged from the composting process include maggots, ants, fungi, and millipedes

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrointek

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Agrointek is an open access journal published by Department of Agroindustrial Technology,Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura. Agrointek publishes original research or review papers on agroindustry subjects including Food Engineering, Management System, Supply Chain, Processing ...