Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
Vol 6, No 1 (2022)

Concentration, distribution, and characteristics of microplastic in estuary, coast and marine organisms in Indonesia: A Preliminary Review

Nurhana Rafika Sari (Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Kukusan, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16425)
Azizah Intan Pangesty (Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Kukusan, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16425)
Mochamad Chalid (Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Kukusan, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16425)
Oman Zuas (Research Centre for Testing Technology and Standard (PRTPS), Research Organisation for Energy and Manufacture (OREM), National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kawasan PUSPIPTEK, Serpong Tangerang Selatan, Banten, 15314)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2022

Abstract

There is a rising concern regarding the accumulation of microplastics (MPs) in the aquatic ecosystems. Monitoring effort is crucial to understand the concentration and distribution of MPs. The objective of this paper is to mapping the concentration and characteristics of MPs distributed/deposited in estuary, coast, sediment, and marine organism in Indonesia based on data published from the last five years. In the estuary and coast, the highest MPs concentration were located in Brantas River, East Java, around 133 - 5467 particles/m3.  In sediment, the highly amount of MP’s, 1136 particles/kg, were found in Kawal village, Bintan Island, Riau. In marine organism, horn snail (Telescopium telescopium) from Rambut Island, Jakarta Bay contained the highest amount of MP’s around 764.81 particles/individual . MPs were commonly found in fragments, fibers, and films with size ranging between 1 μm - 5 mm. Those MPs are mostly made of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS) and polyesters (PES). The data summary obtained in this study could be useful for understanding the sources of MPs as well as monitoring the environmental condition in the aquatic ecosystems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ISLE

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (EISSN 2598-8298) dikelola Pusat Studi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (Study Center of Coastal and Isle - SCofCI) kerjasama Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha terbit secara elektronik secara berkala ...