Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Volume 18, Issue 2, May 2023

COVID-19 Prevention in People Living with HIV/AIDS: Entering the Endemic Phase

Imelda F E Manurung (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia)
Afrona E L Takaeb (Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia)
Jermias da Cruz (Ministry of Health, Dili, Timor-Leste)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2023

Abstract

The mortality and severity risks due to COVID-19 infection are higher in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) than those with no such condition. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between health literacy, social support, and the health belief model in PLWHA in preventing COVID-19 from entering the endemic phase. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in October 2021 among 94 PLWHA selected by purposive sampling in Kupang City, Indonesia. The bivariate data analysis used the Chi-square, and the multivariate data analysis used the binomial logistic regression test. The results showed that 88.3% of the participants had poor COVID-19 literacy, 67% had low emotional support, and 71.3% had poor COVID-19 prevention behavior. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the factors with the strongest association, COVID-19 literacy (95% CI = 1.71–108.55; PR = 4.15)and emotional support (95% CI= 1.01–53.81; PR = 2.35), improve COVID-19 prevention behavior. Implementing communication, information, education, and policy strategies is important to improve literacy and emotional support to prevent COVID-19 from entering the endemic phase among PLWHA.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance health of the public through scientific approach applying variety of technique. This focus includes area and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, ...