Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September

Identification of Pests and Diseases Crystal Guava (Psidium guajava L.) in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency

Nur Rokhimah Hanik (Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo)
Siti Nur Hidayati (Middle Tennessee State University)
Rindi Diah Ayu Fitriani (Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo)
Fiky Ariska Cahyanti (Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo)
Desty Oktavianingtyas (Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo)
Tri Wahyuni (Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2023

Abstract

Pests and diseases that attack Crystal Guava are the main obstacles in increasing agricultural productivity, as well as disrupting plant physiology and growth. The purpose of this study was to identify pests and diseases of crystal guava (Psidium guajava L). The study was conducted for 3 months, (June-August) 2022 in three crystal guava gardens in Gemawang Village, Dukuh, Ngargoyoso District, Karangayar. Data were obtained from observations of guava plant samples crystals and fruit attacked by pests and diseases, as well as interviews with owners and managers to obtain information about cultivation from planting to harvest. The results of the research found several pests of Crystal Guava (Psidium guajava L.), including: Frogs (Cynopterus spp.), Fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis), caterpillars (Setora nitens), ladybugs (Helopeltis sp.), sac caterpillars (Lepidopthera: Psychide), shoot caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), and mealybugs (Paracoccus marginatus). morphology due to nutrient deficiency (potassium/magnesium); black spot and fruit rot by the fungus Collectrichum gleosporioides Penz, fruit canker (scab) Pestalotiopsis psidii (pat) Mordue, red rust by the algae Chephaleurus virescens, wilt disease by the algae Fusarium sp, and the fungus Cercospora psidii. Treatment was carried out once a week, by applying NPK and gandasil fertilizers and spraying with regent 50 insecticides, Yasithrin and Fostin. as well as wrapping young fruit. Pests and diseases found in Crystal Guava plantations in this study can reduce production, therefore the results of this study can be used as information material for novice farmers who want to develop Crystal Guava picking tours both on plantations and in their yards.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...