IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN)
Vol 5 No 2 (2022): IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN)

SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, DIETARY PATTERNS, AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF VEGETARIANS

Apriyani Supia Dewi (Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)
Ardesy Melizah Kurniati (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya)
Dalilah Dalilah (Bagian Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2022

Abstract

Vegetarianism is one of the most popular dietary patterns in the world, and Indonesians are as well. This study was conducted to determine the profile of vegetarians in Palembang based on socio-demographic characteristics, physical activity level, dietary type, total energy intake, total macronutrient intake, and nutritional status. This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Maha Vihara Maitreya Duta (MVMD) was the vegetarian population in this survey. Participants who agreed to take part in the survey were at least 18 years old, have been vegetarian for at least three years, were not pregnant or planning to become pregnant, and did not have any chronic ailments. A total of 148 samples were acquired using a consecutive sampling technique. To establish nutritional status, Primary data were collected by completing food recall interviews during the last 24 hours on two non-consecutive days. and measuring height and weight to determine nutritional status. The highest age range of participants was 30–49 years (54,1%). The majority of the population was female (61,5%) and had a college degree (56,1%). Most participants work (85,8%), engage in light-to-moderate physical activity, and have a normal body mass index range (68,2%). Most ate lacto-ovo-vegetarian (59,5%). Most participants were vegetarian for 6-10 years (31,1%). Most motivations for becoming a vegetarian are health-related (45,3%). Vegans consumed more calories, carbs, and protein than non-vegans, but less fat. Most vegan and non-vegan respondents had good nutritional status and were in the sufficient category for achieving calorie and macronutrient requirements.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJCNP

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN) Merupakan jurnal dari Perhimpunan Dokter Gizi Klinik Indonesia (PDGKI). Jurnal ini memuat review artikel, hasil penelitian, tanggapan pembaca (letter to editor), dan studi kasus dalam bidang gizi klinik. Diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, ...