Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol 31, No 2: August 2023

An improved clustering based on K-means for hotspots data

Rani Rotul Muhima (Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS))
Muchamad Kurniawan (Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya)
Septiyawan Rosetya Wardhana (Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya)
Anton Yudhana (Ahmad Dahlan University)
Sunardi Sunardi (Ahmad Dahlan University)
Mitra Adhimukti (Regional Disaster Management Agency of Riau Province)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2023

Abstract

Riau province is one of the provinces in Indonesia where forest fires frequently occur every year. Hotspot data is geothermal points and they can be utilized as an indicator of forest fires. Clustering’s method can be used to analyze potential forest fires from hotspot data’s cluster pattern. In this study, hybrid genetic algorithm polygamy with K-means (GAP K-means) was used for hotspot data clustering. GA polygamy was used to determine the initial centroid of K-means. It was used to solve the sensitivity of K-means to the initial centroid, and to find the optimal solution faster. Experimentally compared the performance of GAP K-means, GA K-means, and K-means on the hotspots data, two artificial datasets, and three real-life datasets. Sum square error (SSE), davies bouldin index (DBI), silhouette coefficient (SC) and F-measure are used to evaluation clustering. Based this experiment, GAP K-means outperforms than K-means but GAP K-means still not fast to achieve convergent than GA K-means.

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