Building of Informatics, Technology and Science
Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023

Sistem Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Teknik Pendekatan SMOTE Pada Algoritma Modified K-Nearest Neighbor

Fitria Novitasari (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pekanbaru)
Elin Haerani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pekanbaru)
Alwis Nazir (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pekanbaru)
Jasril Jasril (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pekanbaru)
Fitri Insani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pekanbaru)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2023

Abstract

The heart is a vital organ that plays a crucial role in pumping oxygenated blood and nutrients throughout the body. Heart disease refers to damage to the heart that can occur in various forms, caused by infections or congenital abnormalities. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports nearly 17.9 million deaths each year due to heart disease. In Indonesia, the prevalence of heart disease is around 1.5%, meaning that in 2018, approximately 15 out of 1,000 people, or nearly 2,784,060 individuals, were affected by this disease, according to the Basic Health Research data (Riskesdas) 2018. Many people have limited knowledge about heart health, leading to a lack of awareness of their heart conditions. This can be attributed to a lack of understanding regarding the importance of medical checkups related to heart health. Modified K-Nearest Neighbors (MKNN) is one of the data mining methods applied for classifying the risk of heart disease. The research utilized data obtained from the UCI dataset repository, which consists of 918 records with 12 attributes. To balance the imbalanced dataset with minority classes, the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) approach was used to generate new synthetic samples from the minority class. The objective of developing a web-based system for heart disease classification is to assist the public in assessing their risk of heart disease as early as possible, enabling them to take preventive actions sooner. The accuracy results of the MKNN algorithm with a 90:10 ratio are 80.37%, while with the MKNN+SMOTE approach, the accuracy increased to 84.00%. The use of the SMOTE approach improved the accuracy of low-performing data.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bits

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) is an open access media in publishing scientific articles that contain the results of research in information technology and computers. Paper that enters this journal will be checked for plagiarism and peer-rewiew first to maintain its quality. ...