Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Vol 10, No 4 (2023)

Heavy metal contamination of Batanghari River, Jambi, Indonesia: determination based on sediment enrichment factor value

Badariah Badariah (Department of Chemistry, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Nisa Sukmawati (Department of Physics, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih (Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Jambi)
Rainiyati Rainiyati (Agricultural Faculty, Universitas Jambi)
Ahmad Riduan (Agricultural Faculty, Universitas Jambi)
Riski Dwimalida Putri (Department of Chemistry, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2023

Abstract

Batanghari River is the primary source of water for the people of Jambi. Batanghari River’s condition nowadays is worrying because its color is no longer clear. This research focused on determining the content of heavy metals in the Batanghari River's water and sediment. The conducted analysis is an ICP-MS analysis to determine the level of heavy metal (Cu, Cr, Co, Cd, Hg), and an enrichment factor calculation is conducted to determine the source of pollution. The enrichment factor value from the Batanghari River sediment sample declined with the following sequence Cd>Hg>Cu>Cr>Co, in 10 pinpoint locations. These indicate a high degree of anthropogenic activities along the Batanghari River which become the source of heavy metals entering the Batanghari River. The average concentration of heavy metals in the Batanghari River showed that the metal concentrations of Cd, Cu, and Hg are higher than the quality standards that have been set, whereas the metal concentrations of Cr and Co are still by the quality standards that have been set in PP 22 the year 2021.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmlm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of ...