Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI)
Vol 9, No 3 (2023): September

Automated Detection of COVID-19 Cough Sound using Mel-Spectrogram Images and Convolutional Neural Network

Muhammad Fauzan Nafiz (Lambung Mangkurat University)
Dwi Kartini (Lambung Mangkurat University)
Mohammad Reza Faisal (Lambung Mangkurat University)
Fatma Indriani (Lambung Mangkurat University)
Triando Hamonangan Saragih (Lambung Mangkurat University)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jul 2023

Abstract

COVID-19 disease is known as a new disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant. The initial symptoms of the disease commonly include fever (83-98%), fatigue or myalgia, dry cough (76-82%), and shortness of breath (31-55%). Given the prevalence of coughing as a symptom, artificial intelligence has been employed as a means of detecting COVID-19 based on cough sounds. This study aims to compare the performance of six different Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models (VGG-16, VGG-19, LeNet-5, AlexNet, ResNet-50, and ResNet-152) in detecting COVID-19 using mel-spectrogram images derived from cough sounds. The training and validation of these CNN models were conducted using the Virufy dataset. Audio data was processed to generate mel-spectrogram images, which were subsequently employed as inputs for the CNN models. The AlexNet model, utilizing an input size of 227x227, exhibited the best performance with the highest Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.930303. This study provides compelling evidence of the efficacy of CNN models in detecting COVID-19 based on cough sounds through the utilization of mel-spectrogram images. Furthermore, the study underscores the impact of input size on model performance. The primary contribution of this research lies in identifying the CNN model that demonstrates the best performance in COVID-19 detection based on cough sounds. Additionally, this study establishes the fundamental groundwork for selecting an appropriate CNN methodology for early detection of COVID-19.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JITEKI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

JITEKI (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika) is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) in collaboration with Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The aim of this journal scope is 1) Control and Automation, 2) Electrical ...