English Instruction
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): English Instruction

Developing EFL Learners’ Writing Ability and Reading Comprehension by Using Communicative Language Teaching through Small Group Discussion

Khairan Hidayat (State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Muhammad Fajri Hamdy (State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2020

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the significant effect of using CLT through small group discussion on students’ writing and reading skills at SMAN 1 Kampar Timur. It was carried out by using a quasi-experimental design. The research sample was 72 tenth-graders who were selected from 201 students at the school. Furthermore, they were divided into two groups, namely the experimental and the control group. In the process of data collection, tests and observations were utilized. In analyzing the collected data, statistical analyses including t-tests for independent and paired samples and effect size formula were used. Finally, it was found out that the significance values were 0.000 and 0.000 for both skills respectably and they were smaller than the probability value, p (0.005). In addition to the effect size obtained (writing: 0.5 and reading: 0.5), it was inferred that CLT through small group discussion had significantly affected students’ skills in writing and reading comprehension to the extent that average students in the experimental group improve their both skills ability similar to big five students in the control group. Moreover, findings suggested that CLT through small group discussion might be applied in teaching and learning of writing and reading for various sample characteristic in different areas and contexts in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ei

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

English Instruction (EI) is one of the journals published by Nalar Global Foundation, Indonesia and managed by the education development board. It aims to promote research and scholarship on Instructions in education at various educational levels. The education system is not only implemented in the ...