Jurnal Surya Medika
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)

Literature Review: Hubungan Kadar D-Dimer dengan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Covid-19: Literature Review: The Relationship of D-Dimer Levels with the Sverity of Covid-19

Ismi Andina Pertiwi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Minto Rahaju (RSUD dr. Goeteng Taroenadibrata)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2023

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19). D-dimer is one of the hemostasis tests performed on patients infected with the disease, it is a product of fibrin degradation and a biomarker of platelet disorders. With the development of COVID-19 as a pandemic, D-dimer has become an indicator for prognosis in COVID-19 patients. Based on symptoms, the severity of COVID-19 patients consists of mild, moderate, and severe symptoms. The author conducted a literature review regarding the correlation between D-dimer levels and the severity of COVID-19 patients. Data and theory were taken from ten references from several databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, Science Direct, Garuda, and Neliti. The references taken were from the 2020-2022 range. In all of these references, statistical test results were obtained with a significant value below 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between D-dimer levels and the severity of COVID-19. In COVID-19 infections with severe symptoms, immunothrombosis can occur due to hyperinflammatory conditions and cytokine storms. Immunothrombosis occurs as a result of the body's defense against viral infections. Damage to lung tissue in COVID-19 patients triggers a procoagulant response associated with inflammatory cytokines in blood vessel tissue.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of ...