Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus
Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus July 2023

Analysis of Liver Histology Several Fish in the Air Kotok River in the Gold Mining Area, Lebong Regency

Dian Fita Lestari (Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Bengkulu)
Eliza Febrianti (Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Bengkulu)
Shahnaz Sabrina Wulansari (Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Bengkulu)
Apriza Hongko Putra (Program Studi D3 Lab Sains, FMIPA, Universitas Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2023

Abstract

Fish have habitats that are easily exposed to contamination from the environment such as heavy metal waste which can cause changes in the structure and function of body tissues. One type of waste that enters the river in the Lebong Regency River is gold mining processing waste that uses mercury and cyanide. Heavy metals can enter organisms and accumulation and biomagnification of mercury can occur in the bodies of aquatic biota such as fish. There has been no research related to fish histology in the Lebong gold mining area, so the aim of this research was to determine the histological condition of the liver organs of several fish in the form of Hemibagrus nemurus, Rasbora sp, Trichogaster trichopterus, and Macrognathus circumcinctus in the Air Kotok river in the gold mining area of Lebong Regency. The research was conducted using the paraffin method with hematoxylin-eosin staining. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively based on the histology of the fish liver. The results of the research on the liver histology, it shows damage to the fish liver structure which includes vacuolization, congestion, pyknosis, dilated sinusoids, melanomacrophages and leukocyte infiltration. The damage to the hepatocytes of this fish can be used as a bio-indicator of exposure to toxic substances in the Air Kotok river, one of which is heavy metal activity from gold mining, which can be a threat to the health and survival of the fish.Keywords: Bengkulu, gold mining waste, heavy metal, hepa

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nukleus

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi merupakan jurnal elektronik yang merupakan wadah penerbitan artikel penelitian original yang terkait dengan penelitian pendidikan biologi. Jurnal ini dikelola oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologidibawah naungan LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali ...