Academia Open
Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December

Impact of Sevoflurane and Propofol on Pediatric Laryngeal Reflexes During Anesthesia Induction

Mohammed Ali Ibrahim Kareem Al-jibawi (Anaesthesia &intensive care specialist Al Hilla General Teaching Hospital)
Karrar Abed Almonem Hadi Maki Alkhafagy (Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Specialist Al Hilla General Teaching Hospital)
Mahir Hussein Hasan AlSaadawi (Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Specialist Imam Sadiq Teaching Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Sep 2023

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence of sevoflurane and propofol anesthesia, administered at two distinct levels of hypnosis, on laryngeal reflexes in children aged 2 to 6 undergoing surgery. Seventy participants were randomly assigned to receive either sevoflurane or propofol anesthesia, and their responses to laryngeal irritation were evaluated. Results revealed that regardless of the level of hypnosis, sevoflurane anesthesia led to a higher incidence of laryngospasm apnea compared to propofol anesthesia, with some episodes lasting over five seconds. Conversely, children receiving propofol anesthesia exhibited more frequent exhalation and coughing responses. These findings highlight the importance of appropriate anesthetic dosages in pediatric cases, as the choice of anesthetic agent can significantly impact airway defense reflexes, with potential clinical implications for airway management during anesthesia induction in children. Highlights : Sevoflurane anesthesia in children aged 2 to 6 is associated with a higher incidence of laryngospasm apnea compared to propofol anesthesia, emphasizing the need for careful anesthetic selection in pediatric cases. Propofol anesthesia induces more frequent exhalation and coughing responses, suggesting potential advantages in airway management during anesthesia induction in children. This study underscores the critical role of appropriate anesthetic dosages in mitigating the risk of exaggerated airway defense reflexes and ensuring patient safety during pediatric surgery. Keywords : Pediatric anesthesia, Sevoflurane, Propofol, Laryngeal reflexes, Airway management

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...