Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): November 2023

Utilizing Bentonite as a Natural Material to Enhance the Quality of Community Water Resources in the Urban Area

Muhammad Zia Ulhaq (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)
Dafif Hanan (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)
Athaya Salsabila (Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)
Andi Lala (Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Muslem Muslem (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)
Zulhiddin Akbar (Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)
Zahriah Zahriah (Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Oct 2023

Abstract

In this study, the researchers investigated the state of water sources and the potential of bentonite as a water treatment agent. The study encompassed measurements of key water quality parameters for river and well water sources, including pH, TDS, conductivity, and salinity. The findings revealed that while pH levels were generally within the clean water standards, TDS values exceeded the threshold, particularly in river water samples. This suggests contamination due to urban activities and rising sea levels. Furthermore, the study explored using both activated and non-activated bentonite as an adsorption agent to remove contaminants from water sources. The results indicated that bentonite effectively increased pH levels, especially in well water samples, and significantly reduced TDS, conductivity, and salinity values, with non-activated bentonite being a preferred option for river water treatment and activated bentonite for well water treatment. These findings emphasize the potential of bentonite as a valuable water treatment solution. The specific characteristics of the water source should guide the choice between activated and non-activated bentonite. This tailored approach can lead to more effective and sustainable water treatment, contributing to improved water quality and availability for the community in the coastal region.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ljes

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Other

Description

Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies is a distinguished international, peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to advancing knowledge in the field of environmental studies. LJES aims to provide a platform for researchers, practitioners, and academics to publish their high-quality original ...