Agroindustrial Journal
Vol 9, No 2 (2022)

Evaluation of Worker Discomfort on Manual Palletization Activities of Bottled Water Products

Firstama Saka Adiatmaja (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Guntarti Tatik Mulyati (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Didik Purwadi (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Dec 2023

Abstract

The risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is one of the problems that often occurs in manual handling workers with heavy loads in repetitive work movements for a long time. One example of this movement is the manual palletization activity of Bottled Drinking Water products at PT XYZ. Initial observations showed that 18 workers felt limb discomfort while stacking cardboards of 18kg water bottles. This study aims to determine the Recommended Weight Limit (RWL) used to measure the lifting load limit for workers; Lifting Index (LI) measurement that can describe the level of safety of lifting loads.The results showed that the load limit in drinking water palletization activities exceeded RWL, while the results of the LI calculation showed that manual palletization activities of bottled drinking water had a score of 6.4 where the LI score according to the safety standards of lifting activities was 1. These results indicate that manual palletization activities are not safe for workers and are at risk of causing MSDs. This is evidenced by the results of the assessment of the level of work posture discomfort using NBM which shows the highest pain score in the lower back of the body. Furthermore, workload measurement results vary from heavy to very heavy. From all parameters measured, it can be seen that the manual palletization activity of Bottled Drinking Water products at PT XYZ is very poor. The recommendation that can be proposed is to change the work system of manual palletization activities to a mechanical or automatic system.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agroindustrial

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

The journal publishes original research paper and review paper based on topics coverage but not limited to: 1. Industrial systems and management 2. Bio-industry 3. Production systems 4. Quality analysis and standardization 5. Systems analysis and industrial simulation 6. Product engineering and ...