Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
Vol. 1 No. 1: MEI 2023

Urgensi Perluasan Kewenangan Hakim untuk Memberikan Perintah Penetapan Tersangka Melalui Praperadilan

Jennifer Editha (Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia)
Syarif Nurhidayat (Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jul 2023

Abstract

Determination of suspects has an important role in the scope of criminal law in Indonesia because this stage aims to find material truth. The rights of suspects are fundamental rights because they relate to deprivation of a person's independence, so that the state is obliged to protect these rights from potential abuse of power by law enforcement officials during the legal process. This study aims to examine the urgency of expanding the authority of pretrial judges in ordering the determination of suspects by law enforcement officials based on legal considerations by judges in pretrial decisions number 24/Pid.Pra/2018/PN.Jkt.Sel and the Indonesian criminal justice system. Research is reviewed using normative methods which are analyzed through statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the research show that first, in his consideration the judge has exceeded his authority because the decision has entered the subject matter. Second, based on philosophical, sociological and juridical foundations, there is no urgency to expand the authority of pretrial judges. Philosophically, pretrial is limited to examining formal law. Sociologically, the expansion of authority has the potential to lead to the arbitrariness of judges in determining a person's legal status. Juridically, the order to determine the suspect has exceeded the authority of the pretrial judge.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

psha

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia merupakan media publikasi karya ilmiah hasil seminar nasional yang mengkaji berbagai permasalahan terkini dalam bidang hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum internasional, hukum tata negara, dan hukum administrasi negara. ...