Jurnal INFOTEL
Vol 15 No 4 (2023): November 2023

Improving malaria prediction with ensemble learning and robust scaler: An integrated approach for enhanced accuracy

Azka Khoirunnisa (Telkom University, Indonesia)
Nur Ghaniaviyanto Ramadhan (Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Nov 2023

Abstract

Mosquito bites are the primary transmission method for malaria, a prevalent and significant health concern worldwide. In the context of malaria incidence, Indonesia is the second most affected country after India. According to the Ministry of Health's report, Papua Province reported 216,380 malaria cases in 2019. Additionally, East Nusa Tenggara and West Papua said 12,909 and 7,029 points, respectively, reflecting the substantial national burden of this disease. Predicting malaria occurrence based on symptomatic presentation is a crucial preventive strategy. Machine learning models offer a promising approach to malaria prediction. This study focused on malaria detection by using patient data from Nigeria. This research proposes a detection system utilizing the Ensemble method, such as Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Bagging. This study also employing Robust Scaler for effective normalization and integrating K-fold cross-validation to enhance model robustness. Various experiments were conducted by systematically varying K values and the number of decision trees to ascertain the most effective hyperparameters yielding the highest accuracy. The findings indicate that the optimal accuracy 82% is achieved at a K value of 20, showing comparable accuracies across different decision tree quantities, underlining the robustness of the employed method. This research significantly advances malaria detection strategies, offering valuable insights into the effective deployment of machine learning in healthcare decision-making.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

infotel

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Jurnal INFOTEL is a scientific journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) of Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, Indonesia. Jurnal INFOTEL covers the field of informatics, telecommunication, and electronics. First published in 2009 for a printed version and published ...