Mulawarman Dental Journal


Kerusakan Tulang Alveolar Tipe Horisontal Pada Wanita Muda Dengan Penyakit Periodontal Disertai Diabetes Melitus Tipe-1 Tidak Terkontrol (Laporan Kasus)

Frediyuana Dhameswara Wibowo (Program Studi Profesi Dokter Gigi,Fakultas Kedokteran , Universitas Mulawarman)
Nuryanni Dihin Utami (Program Studi Profesi Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Mar 2022

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs in periodontal tissue. Etiology of chronic periodontitis was local factor due to toxin from bacteria in plaque and calculus accumulation and systemic factors as diabetes melitus. Diabetes melitus was a metabolic disease in which blood sugar levels are abnormally because the body does not regulation enough insulin absolutely  (type-1) and insulin deficiency (type-2). Aim:this case report was to explain the condition of chronic periodontitis and management that occurs in patients with diabetes melitus. A 23-year-old woman to have a type-1 diabetes melitus uncontrol complained that her gingiva redness and bleded easily for about two month ago. Case discussion: Intraoral examination shows gingival oedem in each region, gingival recessions in the anterior maxilla and anterior posterior mandible, mobility teeth 35 degree 1 because periapical abscess, loss of teeth 18, 36, 37, 46 and 47. Conclusion: Patients were instructed to education, control plaque and calculus with scalling and root planning, re-treatment root canal 35 teeth and making of removable partial denture. Patients with diabetes melitus have decreased immune response and cell function, this condition can inhibit the process of tissue repair, to increase the severity of periodontal disease.Keywords: Chronic Periodontitis, Plaque, Calculus, Diabetes Melitus, Periodontal Tissue

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MOLAR

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

MOLAR (Mulawarman Dental Journal) is a scientific journal affiliated with Dentistry Study Programme, Medical Faculty of Mulawarman University. It is a biannually journal, published in March and September. MOLAR provide original article of research, review article and case report in the term of ...