Journal Borneo
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 3 tahun 2023

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 70%, Etanol 96%, dan Metanol Daun Kelakai Merah (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) terhadap Bakteri Cutibacterium acne

Fitri Yanti (Prodi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Borneo Lestari)
Malik Yustika (Prodi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Borneo Lestari)
Setyo Yogi (Prodi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Borneo Lestari)
Azwarina Nuke (Prodi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Borneo Lestari)
Rusida Esty Restiana (Prodi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Borneo Lestari)
Vebruati Vebruati (Prodi Sarjana PGSD, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas Borneo Lestari)
Hidayati Rahmi (Prodi Sarjana PGSD, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas Borneo Lestari)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2023

Abstract

Acne is an inflammation or infection of the pilosebaceous tract with the bacterium Cutibacterium acne. Lalakai or kelakai plant (S.palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) includes plants that have antibacterial activity. This study aimed to determine the yield and phytochemical compound contained in extracts of 70% ethanol, 96% ethanol, and methanol of the leaves of the (S.palustris Burm.F) Bedd) against Cutibacterium acne bacteria. The method of antibacterial activity was carried out using the good diffusion method. Tests with 6 groups of extract concentrations, namely 100%, 75%, 50%; 37.5%, 25%; and 12.5%. The phytochemical compounds test identified alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids, and saponins. The highest extract yield was from 70% ethanol extract of 6.3559%. The results of the phytochemical compound showed that the 70% ethanol, 96% ethanol, and methanol extracts of the leaves Kelakai (S.palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and saponins. The best antibacterial test came from the methanol extract (concentration of 100%) was able to inhibit C. acne with 14.475 mm (an inhibition zone diameter) which was included in the strong category.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jb

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal Borneo (J. Born.) publishes original, previously unpublished research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various science technology, and health fields. Paper topics include the following: Pharmacy; Nursing; Midwifery; Public health; Health information technology; ...