Jurnal BisTek Pertanian : Agribisnis dan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian
Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Desember : Jurnal BisTek Pertanian

Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Dan Metode Pengolahan Tempe Terhadap Sifat Kimia, Mikrobiologi Dan Organoleptik

Dian Oktrianis Buulolo (Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang)
Kukuk Yudiono (Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang)
Sri Susilowati (Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2023

Abstract

Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian food made from fermented soybeans with the fungus Rhizopus Oligosporus and has a distinctive aroma. Tempeh contains many nutrients that are beneficial to health because the nutriens are more easily digested, absorbed, and utilized by the body. An important principle in preparing good tempeh is soaking and boiling it. Soaking is used to achive a suitable pH (acidity) for mold growth, namely 3.5-5.2. and boiling is used to soften soybean seeds and inactivate microbes that grow during soaking. The purpose of this study was to see the effect, interaction between soaking time and processing method on the chemical, microbiological and organoleptic properties of tempeh. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial two factors. Factor I soaking time (12 hours, 18 hours, and 24 hours). Factor II is the tempeh processing method (one time boiling method and the two-time boiling method). Statistical Analysis using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with IBM SPSS version 20 and later Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Organoleptic test using Ranking Test. Soaking duration and processing method had a significant effect on the observed parameters of water content, protein, antioxidants, color and had no significant effect on the parameters of Total Plate Count (TPC) of mold, as well as texture and odor organoleptic tests. Best on the Indonesian National Standart for 12 hour soaking and one time processing/boiling method, the resulting tempeh contains 57,10% water content, 47,25% protein, 0,39% antioxidants, Total Plate Count (TPC) mold 258 CFU/g x 10-1 and organoleptic texture (compact when sliced), color (white evenly all over the surface), and smell/aroma (typical tempeh odor)

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bistek

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Sistem Agribisnis, Manajemen Agribisnis, Pembiayaan Agribisnis, Manajemen Produksi, Manajemen Pemasaran, Rantai Pasok, Ekonomi Pertanian, Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, Sosiologi dan Komunikasi Pertanian, Kebijakan Pertanian dan Pangan, Mikrobiologi Pangan, Kimia dan Gizi Pangan, ...