Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim)
Vol 15, No 3 (2023): December

Comparative assessment of human salivary α-amylase inhibitor from Indonesian herbs

Khomaini Hasan (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jalan Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, PO Box 148, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia)
Angga Himas Setyawan (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jalan Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, PO Box 148, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia)
Muhamad Abidin (Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Singaperbangsa 2, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Nurul Aida Fathya (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jalan Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, PO Box 148, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia)
Dewi Ratih Handayani (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jalan Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, PO Box 148, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia)
Desy Linasari (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jalan Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, PO Box 148, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia)
Saronom Silaban (Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan 20221, Indonesia)
Toto Subroto (Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Singaperbangsa 2, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Muhammad Yusuf (Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Singaperbangsa 2, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Dec 2023

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease defined by persistent hyperglycemia and impaired carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism due to a lack of insulin secretion. The objective of this study was to assess the Indonesian herbs which have the ability to act as human salivary α-amylase inhibitors, thus, that they can be implemented for medical purposes. In this study, fifteen Indonesian herbs were assessed for their capability as α-amylase inhibitor. The water-reflux method was used to extract all potential water-soluble active components. The Fuwa technique was used to test α-amylase activity. There were significant variations in the effects of herbs on salivary α-amylase activity, according to the statistical using one-way ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey between the with and without inhibitors. According to the findings, Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and pandan leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) had the highest inhibitory power (80%).Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Flavonoids; Herbs; α-amylase inhibitors

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) yang dikelola Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan terbit 3 kali setahun, yakni bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. JPKim menerbitkan artikel ilmiah hasil-hasil penelitian pendidikan kimia dan kimia fundamental. JPKim juga menerbitkan artikel Review terkait ...