Jurnal Sylva Lestari
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): May

The Effect of Synthetic and Commercial Nano-Magnetite on the Electromagnetic Absorbance Behavior of Magnetic Wood

Istie Sekartining Rahayu (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University)
Aqila Alya Nabila Sabarna (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University)
Irma Wahyuningtyas (Department of Forest Product Processing, Faculty of Forest Product Technology, Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic)
Rohmat Ismail (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University)
Esti Prihatini (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University)
Wayan Darmawan (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University)
Gilang Dwi Laksono (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University)
Irsan Alipraja (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Apr 2024

Abstract

Magnetic wood with good electromagnetic wave absorption properties was prepared by comparing synthetic and commercial nano-magnetite (Fe3O4-NP) as sengon (Falcataria moluccana) wood impregnation solution. The co-precipitation method produced a synthetic nano-magnetite with NH4OH as a weak base precursor. Meanwhile, the commercial one was purchased from a supplier. Three levels of nano-magnetite concentration (1%, 2.5%, and 5%) were dispersed in deionized water. The impregnation process was done by applying a vacuum of 0.5 bar for 120 minutes, followed by a pressure of 1 bar for 120 minutes. The results showed that the commercial nano-magnetite caused more improvements in weight percent gain, density, and hardness than the synthetic nano-magnetic, although they were insignificantly different. There was also a reduction in brightness with the overall color change being categorized into other colors because the color became darker with increasing nano-magnetite concentration in both woods. The absorbance capacity of the synthetic nano-magnetite-treated wood was larger than the commercial nano-magnetite-treated wood. This synthetic nano-magnetite-treated wood had been optimally treated at a 5% concentration, making it suitable for use as electromagnetic wave shielding material because it can absorb almost 100% electromagnetic waves. Keywords: Fe3O4, impregnation, nano-magnetite, sengon wood, shielding materials

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JHT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Sylva Lestari (JSL) [P-ISSN 2339-0913 | E-ISSN 2549-5747] publishes original research articles related to all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences which includes, but not limited to the following topics: forest and natural resources management, biodiversity conservation and ...