Jurnal Natural
Volume 23 Number 2, June 2023

Composition and similarity of vegetation types in the Mount Seulawah Agam geothermal area, Aceh Besar District

DAHLAN DAHLAN (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
MUHAMMAD DOUDI (Departement of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
SAIDA RASNOVI (Departement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
DALIL SUTEKAD (Departement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
MUSLICH HIDAYAT (Departement of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2023

Abstract

The Mount Seulawah Agam area is an active volcanic area that has an impact on the emergence of symptoms of volcanism. Such environmental conditions will cause the vegetation that grows in the area to be unique and not commonly found in other areas. Apart from that, the area is still relatively natural and has not experienced much disturbance by human activities. This study aims to determine the composition and similarity of vegetation types in the geothermal area of Mount Seulawah Agam, Aceh Besar District. Data collection in the field was carried out using the multiple square method which was placed in a stratified sampling based on the specified soil temperature zone. Each zone was laid out in 4 square plots in a systematic random manner. Each plant contained in the observation plot is recorded in the name of the plant species using a flora identification book, and the number of individuals of each type is recorded. Data analysis was carried out using the Important Value Index analysis, and the Sorenson Similarity Index. The results showed that there were 65 species from 611 individual plants identified starting from the growth rate of seedlings, sapling, poles, and trees. The similarity index of plant species at each growth stage in the Seulawah Agam geothermal area, Aceh Besar District generally has different species similarity in each observation zone, that is, the average is below 50%. This condition indicates that there are significant differences in plant structure at various growth rates in each zone

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Journal Info

Abbrev

natural

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Physics

Description

Jurnal Natural (JN) aims to publish original research results and reviews on sciences and mathematics. Jurnal Natural (JN) encompasses a broad range of research topics in chemistry, pharmacy, biology, physics, mathematics, statistics, informatic and ...