International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems
Vol 4, No 2 (2024)

Utilize the Prediction Results from the Neural Network Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) Model to Optimize Reactive Power Usage in High-Rise Buildings

Ahmad Rofii (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta)
Busono Soerowirdjo (Universitas Gunadarma)
Rudi Irawan (Universitas Gunadarma)
Wahyu Caesarendra (Universiti Brunei Darussalam)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2024

Abstract

The growing urbanization and the construction sector, efficient use of electric energy becomes important, especially the use of reactive power. If excessive use causes decreased efficiency and increased operational costs. Decreased efficiency contributes to increasing exhaust gas volumes and greenhouse emissions. Efficient energy can achieved if planning and predictions are correct. This research applies the GRU neural network method with grid search initialization as a novelty predictive model for energy-use high-rise buildings in form fast training without multiple iterations because optimal hyperparameters are obtained. Experimental show the MAE and RMSE performance metrics of the GRU better than LSTM in predicting energy consumption data peak loads, off-peak loads and reactive power. The accuracy of GRU predictions can optimize the use of energy to contribute to saving the environment from exhaust emissions and the greenhouse effect in urban systems. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of GRU over LSTM, proof of the much lower MAE and RMSE values. This metric shows the accuracy of GRU in generalizing data both during peak and off-peak hours, as well as in reactive power usage. By Utilizing GRU's capabilities, building management can manage reactive power usage effectively, allocate reactive power resources appropriately, and mitigate peak load times and the power factor within the threshold, thus avoiding additional costs and electrical system efficiency and contributing to reducing the carbon footprint and gas emissions greenhouse. Research on GRU is widely open in the high-rise building sector, including its integration with sensors to automatically control energy use.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJRCS

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems is open access and peer-reviewed international journal that invited academicians (students and lecturers), researchers, scientists, and engineers to exchange and disseminate their work, development, and contribution in the area of robotics and ...