International Journal of Disaster Management
Vol 6, No 3 (2023): December

A New Multi-Purposes Flume Experiments Facility: Challenges and Opportunity for Tsunami and Coastal Engineering in Indonesia

Syamsidik Syamsidik (Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC) Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh)
Benazir Benazir (Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika, Kampus No.2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Nadri Pratama (Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Hamzah Fansuri No. 8, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia)
Arifullah Arifullah (Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Hamzah Fansuri No. 8, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia)
Eldina Fatimah (Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Syeh Abdurrauf No. 7, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia)
Nazaruddin Nazaruddin (Department of Informatics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Tarmizi Tarmizi (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Ibrahim Ibrahim (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe (PNL), Buket Rata, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)
Ikramullah Zein (Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Hamzah Fansuri No. 8, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Mar 2024

Abstract

Physical modelling for tsunami engineering is rather difficult to conduct due to lack of comprehensive and advanced facilities to do so. Large number of simulations of the tsunami impacts were performed numerically. In early 2023, a new advanced tsunami flume facility has been completed at Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC) of Universitas Syiah Kuala. This flume has 60 m in length, 2.5 m in width, and 1.7 m in height. The flume is also equipped with a number of wave, pressure, and current sensors, Particle Image Velocimetery (PIV) Camera, and a laser bed profiler. Beside of the tsunami generator, this flume is also capable to generate wind-driven waves (with two large wind turbines), regular and irregular waves, and currents. The flume provides new opportunities as well as challenges for tsunami scientists and engineers in Indonesia to collaborate and to perform novel researches in tsunami mitigation. This article is aimed at elucidating technical challenges and opportunities in performing tsunami physical models with the large tsunami flume. we performed a series numerical models using DualSPHysic. The results show that composite beach slopes inside the flume has succesfully mimic shallow coast effects that later deformed the incoming tsunami waves into breaking, bores, and runup. Challenges were identified in absorbing tsunami waves with more than one incoming wave to the observation area. In the future, this facility will be accessible for scientists and engineers to collaborate in tsunami science and engineering researches. 

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJDM

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

The International Journal of Disaster Management (IJDM) is addressing the results of applied research to advance the knowledge in minimizing the potential impact of threats or warnings caused by natural or man-made disasters in a way to reduce the exposure of human activities to risks. IJDM is a ...