Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Vol 42 No 2 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana

Pituitary Macroadenoma Treated with Cabergoline: the Role of Neuro-Ophthalmic Examination in Diagnosis and Follow Up Management

Yunita Latif Lote (Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi)
Batari T Umar (Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi)
Yunita Mansyur (Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Feb 2017

Abstract

Background: To describe the importance of neuro-ophthalmic examination on pituitary macroadenomapatient with bitemporal hemianopia and treated with cabergoline.Case Illustration: A 50-year-old female came with blurry vision on both eyes. She had 20/40 and 20/30vision right eye and left eye respectively, no RAPD, no limitation of gaze, anterior and posterior segmentswere unremarkable. She had superior bitemporal defect expanding to inferior quadrant of visual fieldby Humphrey. MRI scan showed suggestive pituitary macroadenoma with bleeding and supression tosuperior chiasm. The prolactin level was elevated and she was then referred to endocrinologist andgiven dopamine agonist (cabergoline) treatment. Six months after cabergoline therapy, patient’s visualacuity had improved to 20/25 on both eyes, no progression on Humphrey visual field defect and alterationin size of the macroadenoma from MRI.Conclusion: A characteristic visual field defect can be a first sign for pituitary macroadenoma. Surgicalare not always necessary. Medicine therapy can be beneficial for secreting pituitary macroadenoma.Ophthalmology examination can help assessing the prognosis of the disease.Keywords: bitemporal hemianopia, pituitary macroadenoma, prolacin, cabergoline

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of ...