Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana

Pengaruh derajat kelainan refraksi dan penggunaan kacamata koreksi terhadap ketajaman stereopsis pada anak

Dian Hidayati (Department of Ophthalmology, Univesitas Hasanuddin)
Noor Syamsu (Department of Ophthalmology, Univesitas Hasanuddin)
Marliyanti N Akib (Department of Ophthalmology, Univesitas Hasanuddin)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jan 2019

Abstract

Introduction : The stereoacuity depends on the binocular cooperation of both eyes and the good visual acuity of each eye. The relationship between stereoacuity and visual acuity is stereoacuity will decrease if the visual acuity decreases. Method : This study is a cross-sectional analytic study, conducted in elementary schools in Makassar for 3 months. There were 261 children who met the inclusion criteria consisting of 124 men (47.5%) and 137 women (52.5%). The degrees of refractive error were divided into mild, moderate, and severe degrees. Measurement of stereoacuity using Titmus Stereotest before and after the use of corrective glasses. Result : The results showed a significant correlation between the degree of refractive abnormality with stereoacuity before corrective glasses based on Kendall’s tau b = 0.313 (p <0.001), whereas the more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse the stereoacuity . There is a significant correlation between the degrees of refractive error and stereoacuity after corrective glasses based on Kendall’s tau b = 0.235 (p <0.001), whereas the more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse stereoacuity. There were significant differences in stereoacuity to the degrees of refractive error before and after the use of corrective glasses based on McNemar statistical test (p <0.001). Conclusion : The more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse the stereoacuity. Stereoacuity after the use of corrective glasses is better than before the use of corrective glasses.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of ...