Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Vol 46 No 1 (2020): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana

Sudden Visual Impairment In Sellar Region Tumor: A Case Of Pituitary Apoplexy

Anindita Wicitra (Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Indonesia)
Syntia Nusanti (Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Indonesia)
M Sidik (Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Feb 2020

Abstract

Objective : Pituitary apoplexy described as an acute hemorrhagic infarction of the pituitary adenoma causing sudden increase of intra sellar pressure. This condition is a life-threatening disease. The purpose of this article is to report about clinical symptom and methods to diagnose pituitary apoplexy. Methods : A case presentation Result : A 40 y.o male came with a complain of blurry vision since 1 year. Two months before admission, he felt sudden worsening of his visual acuity. He went to private hospital and there was bleeding in his brain CT scan. His right eye visual acuity was 1/300 and his left best visual acuity was 6/12. Relative afferent pupillary defect was positive in the right eye. In funduscopic examination, both of optic nerve head were atrophy. Left eye visual field examination revealed temporal hemianopsia. Cerebral MRI showed a hyper intense lesion on both T1WI and T2WI sequence in sellar region that extends into supra sellar region with sign of sellar floor ballooning. The result of MRI contrast was relatively same and the hormonal exam result was within normal limit. Then he was scheduled for removal tumor surgery from neurosurgery departement. Conclusion : Pituitary apoplexy is a severe clinical syndrome and life-threatening disease. To rule out other disease presenting related symptoms, many ancillary examinations are require to be performed. The treatment of pituitary apoplexy, whether to treat surgically or conservatively, should be made by experts from a multidisciplinary team.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of ...