Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Vol 46 No 2 (2020): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana

Efficacy of Cathionic Emulsion and Carboxymethyl-Cellulose 0,5% for Dry Eye Treatment in Post Menopausal Women

Novita Eka Sukma Putri (Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Indonesia)
Ratna Sitompul (Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Indonesia)
Made Susiyanti (Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Indonesia)
Eva Suarthana (Department of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2020

Abstract

Purpose : To evaluate the efficacy and safety of cationic emulsion and Carboxymethyl-Cellulose (CMC) 0,5% eye drops in post-menopausal women with dry eyeMethods : A randomized, double-masked clinical trial was conducted in polyclinic Ophthalmology Department during March-April 2009. Forty-six post menopausal women with dry eye were included in the study. The subjects were randomized into two groups. Group 1 received cationic emulsion and group 2 received CMC 0,5%. Tear Film Break-Up Time (TFBUT), Inter-Blink Interval (IBI) and Ocular Protection Index (OPI) were evaluated before treatment, day 1, 7 and 14 after treatment. The dry eye symptom severity score was evaluated before treatment, day 7 and 14 after treatment with Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire Results : The cationic emulsion had significantly better OPI score and TFBUT value on day 1, 7 and 14 compared to CMC 0,5% group (p<0,001). There were no significant differences between groups on IBI value between groups on day 7 and 14 (p>0,05). The severity symptom score on cationic emulsion group was significantly lower compared to CMC 0,5% on day 14 (p<0,001). The subjective complaints after using both eye drops were visual disturbance, foreign body sensation, and itchy eyes. All complaints were only reported first follow-up (day 7). Conclusion : Cationic emulsion in this study had a clearly beneficial effect both in increasing OPI score and lowering subjective symptom score in the treatment of dry eye for post menopausal women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of ...