Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Vol 49 No 1 (2023): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana

COMPARISON OF ONH, MACULA STRUCTURE AND HFA PATTERN IN HIGH MYOPIA AND EMETROPIA EYES WITH/WITHOUT GLAUCOMA

idhayu anggit widhasari (UGM)
krisna dwi purnomo (universitas gadjah mada)
Tatang Talka Gani (universitas gadjah mada)
Retno Ekantini (universitas gadjah mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Mar 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Axial length elongation contributes a challenge in myopia eyes due to morphological and visual field abnormalities. OCT instruments do not embed a normative database from high myopia. The study is aimed to compare Cirrus OCT and HFA parameters on high myopia and emetropia with/without glaucoma. Methods: This cross-sectional, prospective study was conducted at Sardjito General Hospital from 1st April 2021 to 11th May 2021. Patients with high myopia was enrolled with Spherical Equivalent (SE) ? -6D, 20 – 55 years of age. All participants underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination. Inclusion criteria: BCVA 20/40 or better, reliable visual field results. Result: From 22 eyes, there were no significant difference of age between high myopia with glaucoma/HMG (n=5), high myopia/HM (n=6), emetropia with glaucoma/EG (n=5), emetropia/E (n=6) with mean age was 36±3.2 y.o and 60% were male with SE -8.5±1.03D. Among ONH parameters, there were no differences between groups. In HMG, HM, EG, E group, median avgRNFL was 85um, 96.5um, 105um, 110um respectively. Thus, median vertical CD is 0.48, 0.40, 0.58, 0.55 in HMG, HM, EG, E group respectively. Whilst median GCIPL and visual index were 75um, 78.5um, 85um, 89.5um in HMG, HM, EG, E group respectively and had significantly different 0.012 (p<0.05) between groups. Median visual field index was 92%, 97%, 98% in HMG, HM, EG group respectively with significantly different 0.04 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The GCIPL and visual field index are significantly different between high myopia and emetropia with/without glaucoma

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of ...