Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities

The Effect of Combined Administration of Sea Urchin Gonad and Aloe Vera Suspension on the Enhancement of Macrophage Phagocytosis Activity in Male White Rats Induced by Salmonella Typhimurium

Adi Saputro (STIKES Telogorejo Semarang, Indonesia)
Aima Ifanna Puteri (STIKES Telogorejo Semarang, Indonesia)
Sandra Dewi Arini (STIKES Telogorejo Semarang, Indonesia)
Gilang Rizki Al-Farizi (STIKES Telogorejo Semarang, Indonesia)
Fransisca Gloria (STIKES Telogorejo Semarang, Indonesia)
Ovikariani Ovikariani (STIKES Telogorejo Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2023

Abstract

This research determined the influence of the administration of combined gonadal sea urchin suspension and aloe vera to improve the macrophage phagocyte activities of male mice (Rattus norvergicus). This experimental laboratory research used a posttest-only control group design with white mice (Rattus norvegicus). The researcher grouped the mice into three groups: the negative control group with CMC-Na (0,5% /kg Weight); the positive group with Levamisole 0,9 mg/ 200 weight; and the intervention group with combined gonadal sea urchin suspension, Tripeneustes gratila, with a dose of 2,2700g/kg Weight, and the extracted aloe vera for 15ml. The researcher provided the treatment for 12 days, orally, twice a day with the induction of Salmonella typhimurium of 104 CFU 0,1 ml on the fifth day. The outcome of the macrophage phagocyte capability on the thirteenth day was calculated with the phagocytes index. The One-Way Anova test of gonadal sea urchin suspension, Tripneustes gratila with a dose of 2.2700 g/kg Weight with the extracted aloe vera indicated the highest phagocytes index, 2.28 (p<0.05) than the control group. The combined gonadal sea urchin suspension, Tripneustes gratilla, with the extracted aloe vera could improve the macrophage phagocyte activities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsh

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Asian Journal of Social and Humanities is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published once bimonthly by Beritrust Publisher. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the ...