Journal of Geosciences and Applied Geology
Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology

THE SALT POTENTIALS IN INDONESIA

Emi Sukiyah (Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran)
Vijaya Isnaniawardhani (Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran)
Adjat Sudradjat (Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran)
Faisal Muhamadsyah (Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2017

Abstract

Abstract The salt deposits are unevenly distributed in the world. The most productive countries are China, USA and India. Indonesia experiences the salt deficit, due to the limited number of the deposits. The evaluation of the characteristics of salt deposit in the world reveals the Pre Tertiary association in semi closed marine environmental deposition. The geological condition in Indonesia does not favor such environment, therefore the salt deposits unlikely to occur. The saline solution in mud volcanoes in northern part of Java Island however indicates the possible saline deposits in Tertiary Kalibeng Formation with the thickness of approximatelly 3.000 meters. The saline seepages most probably have continuously been taking place since early Pleistocene or about a million years ago. The saline seepages in northern part of East Java might extend to thebottom of Madura Strait and enrich the salinity of the sea in the strait. The semi closed configuration of the strait contributes to the accumulation of salt. It is therefore suggested to expand the evaporating pools for salt production, among others by the reclamation of the shallow offshore area in the southern part of the island. Keywords: salt deficit, mud volcano, saline solution, enrich the salinity, solar evaporating pools

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gsag

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering

Description

Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology (GSAG) is a National multidisiplinary Journal focus on Geological Sciences, Applied Geology, and Geological Engineering and Earth Science. Our Mission is to publish research related to (but not limited) Geology Petrology Paleontology Stratigraphy ...