English Language and Literature in Education Journal (ELLINE Journal)
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): ELLINE Journal

Improving the Ability of the 6th Grade Students at SDN Petemon X/358 Surabaya to Write Descriptive Texts Using Four-Square Technique

Ani Musafa'ah (SMP Negeri 46 Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Oct 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to increase students' achievement in writing descriptive text by implementing the Four-Square Writing Technique (FSWT) to the 6th grade students at SDN Petemon X/358 Surabaya in the academic year 2020/2021. Each cycle of classroom action research consisted of three meetings and included four steps: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data were gathered through the use of two instruments: observation and test. The results indicated that students made great progress in their ability to write descriptive texts. Pre-test mean score was only 62.42, but improved to 71.10 in cycle I and 77.30 in cycle II. The pre-test score was only 74 and improved to 82 to 88 in subsequent cycles. Meanwhile, the lowest pre-test score was 50, and the highest post-test score ranged from 62 to 68. In case of the students who passed the tests, while only five students (16.67%) passed the pre-test, there were significant improvements in post-tests, with 18 students (60%) passing in post-test cycle I and 27 students (90%) passing in post-test cycle II. This research was stopped in cycle II due to the fact that the criteria for success were met in a percentage of 90%, with 27 students passing the post-test in cycle II, based on the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) standard of > 70.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ejournal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

English Language and Literature in Education Journal (ELLINE Journal) ELLINE Journal is a scholarly publication dedicated to advancing knowledge and discourse in the field of English Language and Literature education. It serves as a platform for researchers, educators, and practitioners to explore ...