Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)

TIME TO RECOVERY FROM COVID-19 AMONG PATIENTS IN SIDOARJO REGENCY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA IN 2022: Waktu Untuk Sembuh Dari COVID-19 di Antara Pasien di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia Pada Tahun 2022

Noer Farakhin (Unit of Research and Community Service, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya / Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP), Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Atik Choirul Hidajah (Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistic, Population Studies and Promotion of Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Retna Gumilang (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
Unit of Research and Community Service, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya)

Supaat Setia Hadi (Sidoarjo Regency Health Office, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jan 2024

Abstract

Background: The SARS-CoV-2 mutation in the bodies of COVID-19 patients is a critical factor for health. Notably, in October 2022, the disease recovery rate in Sidoarjo (96.05%) was lower than the national rate (97.30%). Purpose: This study aims to identify the recovery time and its influencing factors in COVID-19 patients in Sidoarjo. Methods: The life-table method was used to conduct a survival analysis on data from the NAR COVID-19 dashboard in Sidoarjo from January 3 to August 4, 2022, which involved 20,662 respondents. Age group, sex, treatment status, and testing purpose were analyzed. Results: The majority of COVID-19 patients were females (50.30%) aged 26-<46 years (46.24%). Most patients (64.74%) chose to self-isolate, and 63.34% were screened as COVID-19 positive. On average, patients recovered within seven days of diagnosis. The Wilcoxon (Gehan) statistical test yielded a p-value of less than 0.001 for all factors at a significance level of 0.05, indicating a significant difference in the survival time distribution. The age group with the shortest median recovery time was 6-<12 years at 7.03 days, while males had a median recovery time of at 7.66 days. Patients who self-isolated had a median recovery time of 7.16 days, and those who were tested for close contact purposes had a median recovery time of 7.65 days. Conclusion: The median recovery time for COVID-19 patients post-diagnosis was seven days. There was a significant difference in recovery time among the COVID-19 patients based on age group, sex, treatment status, and testing purpose.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBE

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of ...