INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 24 No 1, 2013

ANTIHEPATOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF TWO NEW QUERCETIN DERIVATIVES IN CARBON TETRACHLORIDE INDUCED HEPATOXICITY IN RATS

Khan, Shah Alam ( Department of Pharmacy, Oman Medical College, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman PO Box 82, Ruwi, PC 112 Oman)
Ahmed, Bahar ( Antihepatotoxic Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi110062, India)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2013

Abstract

Quercetin, a bioflavonol is widely found in nature and possesses diverse pharmacological properties. A heterocyclic 1,4 dioxane nucleus was incorporated in Quercetin structure to obtain two structural analogues of silybin. The aim of the study was to antihepatotoxic potential of Quercetin derivatives containing 1,4 dioxane heterocyclic ring in Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatotoxicity in female Wistar Albino rats. Two Quercetin derivatives (QD) were synthesized by reported method. QD were administered orally at dose of 10 mg/kg, once daily for 7 days to Wistar Albino rats. A single dose of CCl4(1mL/kg) was used for inducing liver damage. Antihepatotoxic activity was evaluated by measuring levels of total proteins (TP), total albumin (TA), alkaline phosphatase (ALKP) and liver enzymes such as serum glutamate oxaloacetate (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT).QD exhibited potent antihepatotoxic activity with respect to standard drug silybon-70. However, it was observed that the Quercetin derivative having –CH2OH group in the dioxane ring exhibited better activity in comparision to unsubstituted 1,4 dixoane ring derivative.The exact mechanism by which QD protects the liver is unknown however the observed effects could be attributed to presence of 1,4 dioxane ring and due to the significant antioxidant activity of Quercetin flavone. Key words: Antihepatotoxic activity, Quercetin; Silymarin, 1,4 dioxanering, CCl 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...