INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 22 No 3, 2011

Cytotoxicity test pentacyclic triterpenes of Eupatorium inulifolium HBK on myeloma cells and their docking study

Sri Mulyani Mulyadi (Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2011

Abstract

A  test  of  cytotoxic  activity  of  pentacyclic  triterpenes  12,13-Dihydro-1-α-amirin-20,30-en-3-acetate and12,13-Dihydro-α-amirin-20,30-en-3ol compounds on  myeloma  cells  and  their  docking  has  been  conducted.  Two  compounds  were treated on myeloma cells which their cells densities have been determined. They were  subsequently  incubated  with  a  series  of  compound  dosage  from  2000 µg/mL  to  125  µg/mL.  This  research  aims  to  determine  the  level  in  which  both the  compounds  influence  the  myeloma  cells  using  MTT method  (reactor  3-(4,5-Dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difenil  tetrazollium  bromide)  and  their  docking  that  react to  receptor  1XKK.  Activity  of  compounds  on  myeloma  cell  after  24  hour incubation has shown that the values of IC50 for 12,13-Dihydro-α-amirin-20,30-en-3-acetate and 12,13-Dihydro-α-amirin-20,30-en-3ol are 0.428 mM and 1.515 mM, respectively. In this research, doxorubicin is used as a positive control. The IC50 value of doxorubicin is 6.896 x 10-5 µg/mL. Results show that docking score for  12,13-Dihydro-α-amirin-20,30-en-3-acetat  to  Epidermal  Growth  Factor Receptor  (1XKK)  is  -78.9662  (7).  Meanwhile,  docking score  for  12,13-Dihydro-α-amirin-20,30-en-3-ol to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor(1XKK) is -74.1941 (10).  Doxorubicin  docking  score  is  -86.6585  (2).  From  the  results,  it  can  be inferred  that  the  two  compounds  have  cytotoxic  activities  with  bigger  IC50 than the  doxorubicin  as  positive  control.  In  order  to  obtain  more  potent  cytotoxic activity,  the  coumpound  has  to  be  modified  and  tested  and  then  docked  using receptor Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor.Keywords:cytotoxic activity; EGFR; myeloma cells; 12,13-Dihidro-α-amirin-20,30-en-3-asetat dan 12, 13-Dihidro-α-amirin-20,30-en-3-ol

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...