World Chemical Engineering Journal
VOLUME 4 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2020

In Silico Study and Bioactivity of Flavonoid Extract Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. Leaves Against Salmonella typhi

Rochmat, Agus (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Banten)
Hidayati, Anisa (Unknown)
Mujijah, Mujijah (Unknown)
suhaedah, suhaedah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Aug 2020

Abstract

Salmonella typhi bacteria cause complications of bleeding in the intestine or intestinal perforation. However, Salmonella typhi bacteria will become resistant to chloramphenicol due to the formation of plasmids that produce the chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) enzyme which works to activate chloramphenicol. So, the search for active groups of natural compounds which are expected to have the work of deactivating the CAT enzyme. One of them is a flavonoid compound. The flavonoid group is widely used as an antimicrobial. This research was aimed at the extraction of bay leaf flavonoids. The presence of flavonoids was proven by phytochemical tests, namely a yellow color change with a slightly acidic amyl alcohol solvent - Mg metal and strengthened by the scanning results of the maximum wavelength on the band 1 407 nm and band 2 338 nm which is a special feature of flavonoid backbone. The results of GC-MS analysis obtained 4 flavonoid compounds from bay leaf extract which have an abundance above 1% and qualification above 90%: 2,3-Dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one, alpha- tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, and pyragallol. The correlation between the results of the inhibitory test against Salmonella typhi at a concentration of 100 ppm with the results of docking tocopherol - 3CLA receptors which have an affinity bond energy / ∆Gbinding = 7.40 kcal / mol, indicates that the bay leaf flavonoid extract can inhibit the formation of chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT).

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

WCEJ

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

WCEJ publishes original papers and reviewed papers on the fundamental, theoretical as well as applications of Chemical Engineering. WCEJ is published two times a year. This journal covering some aspects of chemical engineering, which are environmental chemical engineering, chemical reaction ...