Indonesian Mining Journal
Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Mining Journal, October 2023

PENGARUH MODIFIKASI SUHU PEMANASAN PADA KUALITAS CAMPURAN GLASIR BASALT UNTUK KERAMIK TEMBIKAR

David Candra Birawidha (Research Center for Mining Technology)
Jihan Fhara Amanda (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lampung University)
Syafriadi (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lampung University)
Muhammad Amin (Research Center for Mining Technology)
Evi Dwi Yanti (Pusat Penelitian Geoteknologi - LIPI)
Indah Pratiwi (Research Center Geological Resources)
Wirdatul Jannah (Research Center for Mining Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2023

Abstract

Research has been conducted on the effect of temperature variations on basalt-based glaze mixtures for stoneware ceramic applications using temperature variations of 1100, 1200, and 1300°C. This research aims to determine the optimum temperature for the best quality basalt glaze. The glaze sample was made using raw materials of asalt, kaolin, and feldspar their composition around 60%, 10%, and 30% wts respectively performing their grain sizes under 100 mesh. Material characterization was carried out by analyzing their XRF, XRD, and optical microscopy. At a burning temperature of 1200oC, the basalt-based glaze mixture significantly influences the structure and changes of glaze on the surface of the specimen from a macro-structural perspective. At the temperature of 1200°C, the glaze layer has reached the perfect melting point and coats the specimen surface evenly and results in not easily cracked and broken. It was proven that the glaze liquid could penetrate the pores, completely covering the surface morphology of the test object. Regarding the multitude of colors formed at temperature of 1200°C, it can optimize the content of dye metals such as iron, manganese, and cobalt in the glaze materials.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

imj

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

This Journal is published periodically two times annually : April and October, containing papers of research and development for mineral and coal, including exploration, exploitation, processing, utilization, environment, economics and policy. The editors only accept relevant papers with the ...