ad-Dawaa : Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)

Formulation and Characterization of Edible Film with Concentration Various of Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose from Kepok Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Bark and Plasticizer

Ningsi, Surya (Unknown)
Abbas, Nurfahima (Unknown)
Arsul, Muhammad Ikhlas (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Bark of kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) contains high cellulose that can be synthesized into sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC). Na-CMC can be used as a raw material for the preparation of edible film. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose from kepok banana bark combine with plasticizer to produce edible films with good characteristics and quality. Methodology: Edible films were made with varying concentrations of 6%, 10%, and 14% Na-CMC; 4% glycerol and 9% sorbitol as plasticizer. Edible films were made using casting method and characterized including organoleptic test, thickness, pH, water absorption, elongation, and tensile strength. Result: Edible film made is in the form of thin layer, transparent white in color, and odorless; thickness 0,10±0,01-0,38±0,01 mm; pH 7,1±0,08-7,7±0,04; moisture content 35,47-91,97%; elongation 16,33±3,66-53,29±6,13%; and tensile strength 0,0528±0,00-3,9871±0,04 MPa.. Conclusion: Different concentrations of Na-CMC and plasticizer affect the characteristics produced. The best result based on Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) is formula F5 with 10% Na-CMC concentration and 9% sorbitol as plasticizer

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Journal Info

Abbrev

addawaa

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

ad-Dawaa Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (DJPS) merupakan jurnal yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap Juni dan Desember. Jurnal ini fokus pada seluruh bidang terkait ilmu farmasi, termasuk biologi farmasi, farmakokimia, farmakologi, farmasi klinik dan teknologi farmasi. Jurnal ini ...