Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Vol. 41 No. 2 (2008): June 2008

Differences in cytotoxicity between 5% tetracycline hydrochloride and 15% EDTA as root canal irrigant

Devi Eka Juniarti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Karlina Samadi (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Achmad Sudirman (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2008

Abstract

5% tetracycline hydrochloride and 15% EDTA as a root canal irrigant have been proven to be able to remove smear layer, open dentinal tubules and have antimicrobial activity. An effective root canal irrigation solution must be able to dissolve organic and anorganic debris, lubricate endodontic instruments, disinfect microorganism and non toxic. The purpose of this laboratory experimental study was to determine cytotoxicity differences between 5% tetracycline hydrochloride and 15% EDTA. 21 samples were used and classified into 3 groups: control, 5% tetracycline hydrochloride and 15% EDTA groups. Cytotoxicity test was done using BHK21 cells. The data was analyzed using Bird and Forrester formula. It concluded that 5% tetracycline hydrochloride more toxic than 15% EDTA as a root canal irrigant.

Copyrights © 2008






Journal Info

Abbrev

MKG

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly ...