The Indonesian Biomedical Journal
Vol 8, No 2 (2016)

Modified Glasgow-Blatchford Bleeding Score as an Alternative Predictors of Severity for Non-Variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Taufiq Abdullah (Emergency Department, Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang)
Siswanto Siswanto (Public Health Department, Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang)
Bogi Pratomo (Division of Gastroenterohepatology, Internal Medicine Department, Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2016

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a frequent cause of emergency hospital admissions. Despite the dependency of most risk scoring systems for this disorder, the Glasgow-Blatchford bleeding score (GBS) is based on simple variables. This research intended for investigate the accuracy of a modified GBS (mGBS) to predict the severity of non-variceal UGIB.METHODS: Study conducted in Emergency Department of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, from November 2012 to April 2013. Endoscopy performed between 12-24 hours after the patient stabilized. Sixty patients diagnosed were included. The accuracy of the mGBS in predicting the severity of non-variceal UGIB was compared with the full GBS using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The severity based on high risk in mGBS score compared by Forrest classification.RESULTS: For prediction of the severity of non-variceal UGIB, the GBS (AUC 0.947, 95% CI 0.87-1.03) had a slightly than the mGBS (AUC 0.943, 95% CI 0.86-1.02, p<0.01). Compared to the GBS, the mGBS was more specific (63% and 97%, respectively) but less sensitive (96% and 84%, respectively).CONCLUSION: The mGBS is an alternative diagnostic tool in predicting the severity of non-variceal UGIB.KEYWORDS: non variceal-UGIB, GBS, modified GBS

Copyrights © 2016