Waste Technology
Vol 3, No 2 (2015)

THE EFFECT OF F/M RATIO TO THE ANAEROBIC DECOMPOSITION OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM FISH OFFAL WASTE

Agus Hadiyarto (Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University Semarang, Central Java)
Budiyono Budiyono ((Scopus ID 55191250000) - Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University Semarang, Central Java)
Seno Djohari (Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, University of Diponegoro)
Indra Hutama (Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University Semarang, Central Java)
Wahid Hasyim (Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University Semarang, Central Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Oct 2015

Abstract

Biogas is a gas produced from the anaerobic decomposition of organic compounds. In the production of biogas from anaerobic digestion, value of F/M ratio shows a ratio between the mass of food available in the waste substrate with a mass of microorganisms that act as decomposers. F/M ratio is too small causing microbes could not metabolize perfectly and vice versa on the value of the ratio F / M overload resulting metabolic imbalance. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of F/M ratio to optimal production of biogas from fish offal waste. The process of anaerobic digestion is conducted in the biodigester with four-liter volume and batch system operated at ambient temperature for 38 days. As a raw material, fish offal and microbial sludge obtained from the curing of fish and river mud discharges in the region of Bandarharjo, Semarang, Central Java. F/M ratio is set at 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 are derived from sewage sludge VSS weight ratio of fish offal with sludge containing microbes. The addition of micronutrients supplied with a concentration of 0.4 mg/liter. Yield maximum methane gas obtained was 164,7 l/kg CODMn when the ratio F/M was 0.2. Based on the results of the study, found that the ratio F/M affect the amount of biogas produced. Meanwhile, the retention time (HRT) is only influenced by the ratio F/M.

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