Indonesian Journal of Physics and Nuclear Applications
Vol 2 No 2 (2017)

Calculation of Absorbed Dose Distribution for Breast Brachytherapy Simulation By CS-1 131Cs Seed and ADVANTAGETM 103Pd Seed Using Monte Carlo N Particle Extended Simulator

Faisal Reza Rahmat (Departement of Physical Engineering and Nuclear Engineering of Gadjah Mada University)
Mondjo Mondjo (Unknown)
Alexander Agung (Departement of Physical Engineering and Nuclear Engineering of Gadjah Mada University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2017

Abstract

Simulation using Monte Carlo code has been conducted to determine the distribution of absorbed dose to the breast brachytherapy with 131Cs and 103Pd radionuclide sources. Simulations performed on stage I breast cancer with cancer diameter is 2 cm. Sources of radionuclides simulated in the form of seed is modeled with CS-1 which is made by IsoRay 131Cs and seed ADVANTAGETM103Pd which is made by IsoAID, LLC. Seed was planted in breast cancer cells. Calculation of absorbed dose distribution was performed by varying the distance from the seed. Variations of the distance started from a radius of 0.3 cm to 2 cm with a range of 0.1 cm respectively. In this simulation will also be reviewed the value of absorbed dose for healthy cell like breast, sternum, and lung. The relation between the absorbed dose and the distance from the seed can be described in the form of power law. The results of the calculation show that the maximum absorbed dose is in the target site of the cancer cells (5.791 ± 0.002) Gy per 5 MBq of 131Cs and (2.755 ± 0.009) Gy per 5 MBq for 103Pd. The absorbed dose at sternum (1.514 ± 0.011) x 10-4 Gy per 5 MBq of 131Cs and (7.515 ± 0.633) x 10-7 Gy per 5 MBq for 103Pd. While the absorbed dose in the lungs is and (3.615 ± 0.082) x 10-5 Gy per 5 MBq for 131Cs and (3.972 ± 0.591) x 10-8 Gy per 5 MBq for 103Pd.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpna

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Physics

Description

Indonesian Journal of Physics and Nuclear Applications is an international research journal, which publishes top level work from all areas of physics and nuclear applications including health, industry, energy, agriculture, etc. It is inisiated by results on research and development of Indonesian ...